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Name
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Sample
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Color
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Characteristics
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Bloodwood
(Brosimum paraense)
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Rich strawberry red sometimes with golden yellow stripes.
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Also called Satine. Hard and heavy but not difficult to work. Takes a high lustrous finish
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Bocote
(Cordia elaeagnoides)
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Greenish yellow to golden brown with dark stripes
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Often highly figured with "eyes." Hard and heavy. Appears oily with a medium luster. Takes a natural polish. Not difficult to work. Finishes very smoothly
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Bubinga
(Guibourtia tessmannii)
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Light red or violet with fairly evenly spaced purple stripes
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Fine grained. Hard and heavy. Takes a high lustrous finish. The wood works without difficulty except for gum pockets. Some logs are figured with a wavy, roey grain
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Cocobolo
(Dalbergia retusa)
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Variegated orange, yellow dark red with irregular black stripes
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Hard and heavy. Works and turns well. Finishes very smoothly. Oils in the wood produces a natural polish but may cause problems with lacquer or urethane finishes
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Jatoba
(Hymenaea courbaril)
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Russett to reddish brown, often with dark stripes or streaks, occasionally with pink stripes
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Also called Brazilian Cherry. Hard, heavy, and tough. Grain is open and commonly interlocked with a medium coarse texture. Somewhat difficult to work due to its hardness and weight
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Lacewood
(Cardwellia sublimis)
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Light pink to light reddish brown with a silvery sheen
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Flaky, speckled figure with dark flecks, varying from a small lacelike pattern to a larger "splashy" figure. Texture fairly coarse. Moderately hard. Works easy and takes a lustrous finish. Fairly scarce.
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Lyptus
(Eucalyptus grandis and E. urophylla)
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Light pinkish to tan
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Works similar to Hard Maple; produced as a substitute to Mahogany and often works well in place of Cherry. Accepts oil and water based stains very well, and machines easily.
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Mahogany
(Swietenia macrophylla)
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Yellowish brown to reddish brown. Darkens to deep reddish brown with age.
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Ranks among the finest cabinet woods. Exceptionally stable and clear with a natural luster. Moderately coarse texture. Requires filling to achieve a class smooth surface but accepts virtually all finishes with ease.
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Paduak, African
(Pterocarpus soyauxii)
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Bright orange red, often with dark stripes
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When freshly cut the wood is bright orange red, becomes reddish brown. Moderately hard and heavy. Medium texture, but with large pores. Saws and planes easily to a very smooth surface
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Purple Heart
(Peltogyne spp)
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Dull gray brown when freshly cut but soon oxidizing to a violet purple
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Grain usually straight often with a fine curly figure. Fine texture. Moderately hard to work but takes a glossy, lustrous finish. Lacquer finish will best preserve the color.
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Rosewood, Central American
(Dalbergia stevensonii)
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Brown to purple with alternating dark and light zones forming a very attractive figure.
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Texture medium to rather fine; grain generally straight to slightly rowy; luster low to medium; fresh wood has an aromatic odor which dissipates with age. Excellent for turning and finishes well if not too oily.
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Rosewood, Honduras
(Dalbergia tucerencis)
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Orange brown with irregular black markings.
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Fine to medium texture with open pores. Hard and moderately heavy
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Satinwood, West Indian
(Zanthoxylum flavum)
Central America
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Rich, bright yellow
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Luster is high; texture medium; grain straight to irregular. Somewhat difficult to work especially if the grain is irregular.
Sometimes called Yellowheart
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Lemon Wood
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Rich, bright yellow
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Luster is high; texture medium; grain straight to irregular. Somewhat difficult to work especially if the grain is irregular
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Wenge
(Millettia laurentii)
Africa
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Dark brown to black with fine black veining.
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Texture is rather coarse; straight grain; hard and heavy. Works fairly well with machine tools but has a high blunting effect on cutting edges. Turns well. Difficult to glue if resinous
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Zebrawood
(Microberlinia brazzavillensis)
West Africa
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Golden brown with pronounced dark brown streaks
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Medium to coarse texture; grain usually wavy or interlocked and produces alternating hard and soft material which creates working difficulties
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